Practical Strategies for The Economic Development of Mexico: Nearshoring Trend
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/myn.vi52.7727Palabras clave:
International trade, nearshoring, Foreign Direct InvestmentResumen
This research aimed to suggest practical strategies for Mexico's economic development through the trend of nearshoring. It involved identifying, analyzing, and organizing the causes of the conflict between China and the USA over international trade and exploring the opportunities that nearshoring to Mexico can offer. Qualitative research methods were applied, and documentary research techniques were used based on two study objects: a) the Sino-American dispute over international trade and b) nearshoring to Mexico. Nearshoring to Mexico is driven by various factors, including tariff benefits from Free Trade Agreements, low labor costs in manufacturing companies, and a stable exchange rate. Therefore, Mexico needs to encourage the development of industrial parks, implement an effective Public Security Policy, offer tax incentives to attract Foreign Direct Investment and improve port, road, and air infrastructure to take full advantage of this trend.Citas
Abakah, E., Abdullah, M., Yousaf , I., Tiwari, A., & Li, Y. (2024). Economic sanctions sentiment and global stock markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101910
Adebayo, T. S., Bekun, F. V., Ozturk, I., & Haseki, M. I. (2023). Another outlook into energy‐growth nexus in Mexico for sustainable development: Accounting for the combined impact of urbanization and trade openness. Natural Resources Forum. 47, (2), 334-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12283
Arturi, G. (09 de 03 de 2022). IP y Edomex lanzan el parque industrial más grande de América cerca del AIFA. Forbes.
Azar, J., Huet-Vaughn, E., Marinescu, I., Taska, B., & Von Wachter, T. (2023). Minimum wage employment effects and labour market concentration. Review of Economic Studies, rdad091.
Banxico. (01 de 01 de 2023). Sistema de Información Económica. Banco de México. Link: https://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?accion=consultarCuadro&idCuadro=CE81&locale=es
Barbieri, K. (2024). Geopolitics and International Trade. In The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Geopolitics (pp. 1-23). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Barría, C. (21 de 02 de 2023). "Nearshoring": el multimillonario boom industrial que vive México como alternativa al "Made in China". BBC News.
Bekkers, E., & Schroeter, S. (2020). An Economic Analysis of the US-China Trade Conflict, WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2020-04. World Trade Organization.
Castañares, G., & Hernández, L. (11 de 08 de 2021). ¿EU al ‘rescate’ de México? Así ganaría el país con el plan Biden. El Financiero.
CEFP. (27 de 01 de 2023). Análisis de los Ingresos Petroleros. Centro de Estudios de las Finanzas Públicas.
Dźwigoł, H., & Trzeciak, M. (2023, March). Pragmatic methodology in management science. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 11 (1), 67-90.
El economista. (11 de 02 de 2022). Este es el plan de la 4T para revivir el servicio de trenes de pasajeros. El economista.
Expansión. (2021). Datosmacro. Expansión. Link: https://datosmacro.expansion.com/pib
Fuster, R. (2021). Connivencia ruso-china en el Ártico: explicación de la Ruta de la Seda Polar. Boletín Electrónico del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos. Link: https://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_opinion/2021/DIEEEO128_2021_RUBFUS_Artico.pdf
Gil, A. (20 de 10 de 2020). La competición comercial entre China y Estados Unidos. EOM. Link: https://elordenmundial.com/mapas-y-graficos/competicion-comercial-china-estados-unidos/?nab=0
Gobierno de Mèxico. (30 de 07 de 2013). Estrategias de la política pública de seguridad. Gobierno de México. Link: https://www.gob.mx/epn/es/articulos/10-estrategias-de-la-politica-publica-de-seguridad?tab=
Gómez-Rocha, J. E., Hernández-Gress, E. S., & Santos-Borbolla, C. A. (2024). Improving aggregate production planning considering maximum inventory area and service level with demand uncertainty: a nearshoring context in Mexican companies. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2024.2332632
Huesca, C. (2012). Comercio Internacional. RED TERCER MILENIO
Hurtado, J. (16 de 11 de 2021). ¿En qué consiste el plan de infraestructura recién aprobado en EE. UU.? France24.
Kravtsova, V. (2010). Identifying patterns of outward foreign direct investments: Some empirical evidence. Journal of Multinational Financial Management. 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2009.11.001
Li, D., Shi, F., & Wang, K. (2020). China-US trade dispute investigations and corporate earnings management strategy. China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(4), 339-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2020.09.002
López, A. (23 de 08 de 2022). México registra cifra histórica en Inversión Extranjera Directa en primer semestre de 2022. AMLO. Link: https://lopezobrador.org.mx/2022/08/23/mexico-registra-cifra-historica-en-inversion-extranjera-directa-en-primer-semestre-de-2022/
Lukin, A. (2023). Sino-US strategic rivalry: the end of the age of Westernism?. International Politics, 60(3), 537-553. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00466-4
Marín, J. (5 de 10 de 2022). Las monedas de reserva más usadas en el mundo. EOM. Recuperado el 25 de 02 de 2023, de https://elordenmundial.com/mapas-y-graficos/las-monedas-de-reserva-mas-usadas-en-el-mundo/?nab=0
Merino, A. (07 de 09 de 2020). EOM. Relación salario productividad. EOM. Link: https://elordenmundial.com/mapas-y-graficos/relacion-salario-productividad/?nab=0
Mundi. (26 de 06 de 2022). Tratados comerciales de México. MUNDI. Link: https://mundi.io/exportacion/tratados-comerciales-de-mexico/
Munguía, A. (11 de 01 de 2023). Turismo ‘regresa’ a México: 2022 supera los niveles prepandemia. El Financiero.
OEC. (2021). World Trade. OEC. Link: https://oec.world/en/profile/world/wld
Ornelas, E., & Turner, J. L. (2024). The costs and benefits of rules of origin in modern free trade agreements. Journal of International Economics, 147, 103874.
Pietrobelli, C., & Seri, C. (2023). Reshoring, nearshoring and developing countries: Readiness and implications for Latin America. UNU-MERIT Working Papers
PINGWEST. (2022). China exports grew 14.2% year on year from January to August. PINGWEST. Link: https://en.pingwest.com/w/10747
Pomfret, R. (2023). Searching for a new institutional structure for the global trade system: What role for Asia in the age of US-China competition?. Asia and the Global Economy, 3(2), 100068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aglobe.2023.100068
Secretaría de Economía. (30 de 09 de 2022). Flujos de IED hacia México. Secretaría de Economía
SEGOB. (23 de 12 de 2018). Corredor Interoceánico del Istmo de Tehuantepec. Gobierno de Mèxico. Link: https://www.gob.mx/ciit
Shen, Z., Xia, Y., Wang, W., Li, Z., & Ha, H. K. (2023). A Game Analysis of the Evolution of China–US Trade Friction Based on “Differential Pattern” and “Group Pattern”. Pacific Focus, 38(1), 52-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12223
Urdinez, F., Mouron, F., Schenoni, L. L., & de Oliveira, A. J. (2016). Chinese economic statecraft and US hegemony in Latin America: an empirical analysis, 2003–2014. Latin American Politics and Society, 58(4), 3-30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44683858
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Ignacio Santillán Luna, J. Jesús Ceja Pizano, Daniel Pineda Domínguez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Mercados y Negocios por Departamento Mercadotecnia y Negocios Internacionales. Universidad de Guadalajara se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Basada en una obra en http://revistascientificas.udg.mx/index.php/MYN/.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor.