Resilience, Entrepreneurial Success, and Life Satisfaction among Syrian Refugee Entrepreneurs in Türkiye

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/myn.vi58.8150

Palabras clave:

Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Success, Life Satisfaction, Resilience, Competitiveness, SDG

Resumen

The main purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of entrepreneurial success in the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction among Syrian refugee entrepreneurs who migrated to Türkiye due to the civil war and social conflicts in Syria and currently live in Gaziantep. The study population comprises 383 Syrian refugee entrepreneurs registered with the Gaziantep Chamber of Commerce. To test the research hypotheses, a path analysis based on the Bootstrap method—claimed to provide more reliable and valid results than the classical method—was conducted. Furthermore, structural equation modelling was used to test the research hypotheses. The findings suggest that refugee entrepreneurs with higher resilience levels achieve greater entrepreneurial success and experience higher life satisfaction. These results contribute to a better understanding of the economic and psychological adaptation processes of refugee entrepreneurs.

Citas

Aboalshamat, K., Alsiyud, A., Al‑Sayed, R., Alreddadi, R., Faqiehi, S., & Almehmadi, S. (2018). The relationship between resilience, happiness, and life satisfaction in dental and medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 21(8), 1038-1043. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_278_17.

Achour, M., & Nor, M. (2014). The effects of social support and resilience on the life satisfaction of secondary school students. Journal of Academic and Applied Studies, 4(1), 12-20.

Akbar, M., Akram, M., Ahmed, M., Hussain, M., Lal, V., & Ijaz, S. (2014). Relationship between resilience and life satisfaction among nomadic. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 6(3), 515-529. http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/

Alibekiroglu, P., Akbaş, T., Bulut Ateş, F. & Kırdök, O. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam doyumu ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkide öz anlayışın aracı etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA83FS27RT

Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Ayala, J. C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42, 126-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004

Baluku, M., Kikooma, J., & Kibanja, G. (2016). Psychological capital and the startup capital-entrepreneurial success relationship. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 27-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2015.1132512

Bastak, S., & Tekin, B. (2021). Girişimci adaylarının psikolojik sermayelerinin girişimcilik eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Girişimcilik Dergisi, 5(10), 96-123. https://izlik.org/JA73FU72AN

Bockorny, K., & Youssef-Morgan, C. (2019). Entrepreneurs’ courage, psychological capital, and life satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00789

Caqueo-Urizar , A., Flores, J., Mena, P., Urzúa, A., & Irarrázaval, M. (2021). Ethnic identity and life satisfaction in indigenous adolescents: The mediating role of resilience. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105812

Cavazotte, F. (2010). Method variance and marker variables: A review and comprehensive CFA marker technique. Organizational Research Methods, 13(3), 477–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428110366036

Cetin, G., Altinay, L., Alrawadieh, Z., & Ali, F. (2022). Entrepreneurial motives, entrepreneurial success and life satisfaction of refugees venturing in tourism and hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(6), 2227-2249. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2021-1363

Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Dogan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102

Durak, İ. (2021). Psikolojik sağlamlık ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide öz yeterliğin aracı etkisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(78), 1175-1190. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.816639

Erhan, T. (2022). Duygusal zekâ ve yaşam tatmini: Psikolojik sağlamlığın aracılık rolü. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 17(1), 43-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.57636

Erturk, M.İ., Gülec, R., & Yildirim, M. (2023), Suriyeli mülteci girişimciliği ve inovasyonu üzerine bir araştırma Gaziantep ili örneği. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(88), 1667-1686. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1276629

Fatoki, O. (2018). The impact of entrepreneurial resilience on the success of small and medium enterprises in South Africa. Sustainability, 10(7), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072527

Fisher, R., Maritz, A., & Lobo, A. (2014). Evaluating entrepreneurs’ perception of success: Development of a measurement scale. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 20(5), 478-492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2013-0157

Fisher, R., Maritz, A., & Lobo, A. (2016). Does individual resilience influence entrepreneurial success. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 22(2), 39-53. https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26409538

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980

Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit structural equation modeling. Dublin Institute of Technology ARROW@ DIT, 6(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7CF7R

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2009). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, New York: Prentice Hall.

Hartmann, S., Backmann, J., Newman, A., Brykman, K., & Pidduck, R. (2022). Psychological resilience of entrepreneurs: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(5), 1041-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.2024216

Howard, M., & Henderson, J. (2023). A review of exploratory factor analysis in tourism and hospitality research: Identifying current practices and avenues for improvement. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113328

Isgor, I., Akan, İ. & Akan. M. (2023). Mülteci çocukların aleksitimi ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sağlamlığın aracı rolü. Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (32), 174-197. https://izlik.org/JA88KG77KX

Kanbur, E., & Ozdemir, B. (2017). Yaşam memnuniyeti ve öncülleri: Karadeniz bölgesi incelemesi. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 147-157. https://izlik.org/JA88WE36Cg

Karaman, M., Schmit, M., & Can, N. (2023). I fight, ı don’t give up hope: Resilience and life satisfaction among Syrian refugee university students in Turkey. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 21(3), 486-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2064029

Khalid, N. (2021). Resilience, perceived social support, and life satisfaction among Malaysian college students. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 6(2), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp21-40

Liu, Y., Wang, Z., & Li, Z. (2012). Affective mediators of the influence of neuroticism and resilience on life satisfaction. Personality and individual differences, 52(7), 833-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.017

MacKenzie, S., & Podsakoff, P. (2012). Common method bias in marketing: causes, mechanisms, and procedural remedies. Journal of retailing, 88(4), 542-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2012.08.00

Müller, S., Kirst, A., Bergmann, H. & Bird, B. (2023). Entrepreneurs’ actions and venture success: a structured literature review and suggestions for future research. Small Bus Econ., 60, 199–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00644-3

Odaci, H., Ulken, E. & Bulbul, K. (2022). Tek ebeveyn olan annelerin psikolojik sağlamlıkları ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkide umut ve affetmenin aracı rolü. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.939069

Orucu, E., & Hasirci, I. (2021). Yaşam tatmininin girişimcilik eğilimleri ile ilişkisinde öz yeterlilik algısının aracılık rolü ve bir araştırma. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(4), 917-935. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819317

Pacaci, M. (2024). Türkiye’de Göçmen Girişimciliğinin Akademik Araştırmalarda Konumlanışına Dair Tespit ve Öneriler. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 13(2), 147-178. https://izlik.org/JA56TB45KK

Pehlivan, U., & Karaatli, B. (2020). Kavramsal, kuramsal ve hukuki bağlamda mülteci girişimciliği: Türkiye’deki Suriyeli mülteci girişimciliğinin analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 15-41. https://izlik.org/JA26MF75TL

Podsakoff, P., MacKenzie, S., Lee, J., & Podsakoff, N. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Przepiorka, A. (2017). Psychological determinants of entrepreneurial success and life-satisfaction. Current Psychology, 36(2), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9419-1

Psaila, G., & Wagner, R. (2008). E-Commerce and Web Technologies. 9th International Conference, EC-Web 2008. Springer

Raykov, T. (2004). Behavioral scale reliability and measurement invariance evaluation using latent variable modeling. Behavior Therapy, 35(2), 299-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80041-8

Sachdev, N. (2023). Entrepreneurial resilience: What makes entrepreneur start another business after failure. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 23(18), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i181057

Santilli, S., Grossen, S., & Nota, L. (2020). Career adaptability, resilience, and life satisfaction among Italian and Belgian middle school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 68(3), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12231

Santoro, G., Bertoldi, B., Giachino, C., & Candelo, E. (2020). Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial resilience and success: The moderating role of stakeholders' engagement. Journal of Business Research, 119, 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.052

Smith, B., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972

Steggemann, M. (2023). Collective Intelligence synergizing into individual and business Resilience. Mercados y Negocios, (49), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.32870/myn.vi49.7700

Sun, J., Buys, N., Wang, X., & McAuley, A. (2011). Using the concept of resilience to explain entrepreneurial success in China. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 11(2-4), 182-202. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2011.044637

Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson Education Inc.

Tagay, O., Karatas, Z., Bayar, O., & Savi-Cakar, F. (2016). Resilience and life satisfaction as the predictors of general self-efficacy. Global Journal of Counseling and Guidance in Schools: Current Perspectives, 6(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v6i1.580

Tu, C., Yang, D., Pan, L., & Dai, X. (2023). Mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction during COVID‐19: A cross‐country study of Thai and Chinese college students. Psychology in the Schools, 60(6), 1636-1651. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22693

Turkina, E., & Thai, M. (2013). Social Capital, Networks, Trust and Immigrant Entrepreneurship: A Cross-Country Analysis, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 7(2): 108-124.

Uckun, C. & Korkmaz, F. & Yener, S. (2019). Öz-yönelimin yaşam tatmini üzerindeki etkisinde girişimcilik algısının aracı rolü. Uluslararası Sosyal ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(12), 148-166. https://doi.org/10.20860/ijoses.581636

Ukil, M., & Jenkins, A. (2023). Willing but fearful: resilience and youth entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(1), 78-99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2022-0154

Ullman, J., & Bentler, P. (2003). Structural equation modeling. In J. A. Schinka & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology, 2, 607–634. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471264385.wei0224

Uz Bas, A. & Yurdabakan, İ. (2017). Psikolojik sağlamlık ve okul ikliminin ortaokul öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumunu yordama gücü. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (41), 202-214. https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.32175

Walsh, B. & McCollum, W. (2020). Exploring the impact of individual resilience on entrepreneurial success. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management, 9(5), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.37421/jeom.2020.9.286

Wang, Q., Sun, W., & Wu, H. (2022). Associations between academic burnout, resilience and life satisfaction among medical students: A three-wave longitudinal study. BMC Medical Education, 22, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03326-6

Yalcin, S., Carkit, E. & Kocakoglu, M. (2022). The mediating role of resilience between career adaptability and life satisfaction. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 4(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1159130

Yildirim, M., Aziz, I., Vostanis, P., & Hassan, M. (2024). Associations among resilience, hope, social support, feeling belongingness, satisfaction with life, and flourishing among Syrian minority refugees. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 23(1), 166-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2022.2078918

Descargas

Publicado

2026-04-30

Cómo citar

Sezer, B. ., Özbezek, B. D., Güler, B. ., & Işık, M. (2026). Resilience, Entrepreneurial Success, and Life Satisfaction among Syrian Refugee Entrepreneurs in Türkiye. Mercados Y Negocios, (58), 113–138. https://doi.org/10.32870/myn.vi58.8150